Spirilla bacteria are divided into two groups: treponema papillida, which causes syphilis, and Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes lime disease. Is this statement true or false?

The statement is true because it accurately describes a type of spiral-shaped bacteria known as spirilla, categorizing two specific examples: Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi. Treponema pallidum is well-known as the causative agent of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. On the other hand, Borrelia burgdorferi is identified as the pathogen responsible for Lyme disease, which is commonly transmitted through tick bites.

By classifying these specific bacteria under the spirilla category, the statement highlights their helical shape and distinct characteristics associated with the diseases they cause. Understanding these microorganisms is crucial for recognizing their impact on human health and the importance of effective prevention and treatment methods for the associated diseases.